Le SIDA au Ghana (serveur d'exploration)

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Infectious DNA clone of HIV type 1 A/G recombinant (CRF02―AG) replicable in peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Identifieur interne : 001127 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001126; suivant : 001128

Infectious DNA clone of HIV type 1 A/G recombinant (CRF02―AG) replicable in peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Auteurs : Mikako Takahoko [Japon] ; Minoru Tobiume [Japon] ; Koichi Ishikawa [Ghana] ; William Ampofo [Ghana] ; Naoki Yamamoto [Japon] ; Michiyuki Matsuda [Japon] ; Masashi Tatsumi [Japon]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:02-0322075

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We constructed an infectious DNA clone of the HIV-1 A/G recombinant 97GH-AG2, which was isolated in Ghana in 1997 and was classified originally as subtype A. By phylogenetic and recombination breakpoint analyses, p97GH-AG2 was grouped in the circulating form of A/G recombinants (CRF02―AG) and was found to contain the least amount of subtype G-derived region among the known CRF02―AG HIV-1 DNAs. This result suggests that CRF02―AG may be a predominant form in Ghana. Virions produced by transfection of p97GH-AG2 into 293T cells grew in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). 97GH-AG2 also replicated efficiently in CCR5-expressing HeLa cells, MAGICS, but only weakly in the parent MAGI cells, indicating that 97GH-AG2 uses mostly CCR5 as a coreceptor. Isolation of the first HIV-1 (CRF02―AG) DNA clone that replicates in PBMCs will accelerate the molecular analysis of this subtype.


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Ampofo, William" sort="Ampofo, William" uniqKey="Ampofo W" first="William" last="Ampofo">William Ampofo</name>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Blood</term>
<term>Blood cell</term>
<term>Breakpoint</term>
<term>CCR5 chemokine receptor</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular</term>
<term>DNA, Recombinant (genetics)</term>
<term>DNA, Recombinant (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>HIV Infections (genetics)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (virology)</term>
<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>HIV-1 virus</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Isolate</term>
<term>Leukocytes, Mononuclear (virology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Phytohemagglutinin</term>
<term>Recombination</term>
<term>Replication</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Tumor Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Use</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN recombiné (génétique)</term>
<term>ADN recombiné (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Agranulocytes (virologie)</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Cellules cancéreuses en culture</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (génétique)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (virologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) (génétique)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>DNA, Recombinant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>DNA, Recombinant</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>HIV-1</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN recombiné</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>ADN recombiné</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Agranulocytes</term>
<term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term>
<term>Cellules cancéreuses en culture</term>
<term>Clonage moléculaire</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Leukocytes, Mononuclear</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cloning, Molecular</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Tumor Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Virus HIV1</term>
<term>Cellule sanguine</term>
<term>Sang</term>
<term>Isolat</term>
<term>Ghana</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Recombinaison</term>
<term>Point cassure</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Infection</term>
<term>Récepteur chimiokine CCR5</term>
<term>Utilisation</term>
<term>Phytohémagglutinine</term>
<term>Réplication</term>
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<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ghana</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We constructed an infectious DNA clone of the HIV-1 A/G recombinant 97GH-AG2, which was isolated in Ghana in 1997 and was classified originally as subtype A. By phylogenetic and recombination breakpoint analyses, p97GH-AG2 was grouped in the circulating form of A/G recombinants (CRF02―AG) and was found to contain the least amount of subtype G-derived region among the known CRF02―AG HIV-1 DNAs. This result suggests that CRF02―AG may be a predominant form in Ghana. Virions produced by transfection of p97GH-AG2 into 293T cells grew in phytohemagglutinin-stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). 97GH-AG2 also replicated efficiently in CCR5-expressing HeLa cells, MAGICS, but only weakly in the parent MAGI cells, indicating that 97GH-AG2 uses mostly CCR5 as a coreceptor. Isolation of the first HIV-1 (CRF02―AG) DNA clone that replicates in PBMCs will accelerate the molecular analysis of this subtype.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Ghana</li>
<li>Japon</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Région de Kantō</li>
<li>Région du Grand Accra</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Accra</li>
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<li>Tokyo</li>
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<country name="Japon">
<region name="Région de Kantō">
<name sortKey="Takahoko, Mikako" sort="Takahoko, Mikako" uniqKey="Takahoko M" first="Mikako" last="Takahoko">Mikako Takahoko</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Matsuda, Michiyuki" sort="Matsuda, Michiyuki" uniqKey="Matsuda M" first="Michiyuki" last="Matsuda">Michiyuki Matsuda</name>
<name sortKey="Tatsumi, Masashi" sort="Tatsumi, Masashi" uniqKey="Tatsumi M" first="Masashi" last="Tatsumi">Masashi Tatsumi</name>
<name sortKey="Tobiume, Minoru" sort="Tobiume, Minoru" uniqKey="Tobiume M" first="Minoru" last="Tobiume">Minoru Tobiume</name>
<name sortKey="Yamamoto, Naoki" sort="Yamamoto, Naoki" uniqKey="Yamamoto N" first="Naoki" last="Yamamoto">Naoki Yamamoto</name>
</country>
<country name="Ghana">
<region name="Région du Grand Accra">
<name sortKey="Ishikawa, Koichi" sort="Ishikawa, Koichi" uniqKey="Ishikawa K" first="Koichi" last="Ishikawa">Koichi Ishikawa</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Ampofo, William" sort="Ampofo, William" uniqKey="Ampofo W" first="William" last="Ampofo">William Ampofo</name>
</country>
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